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		<id>http://llwiki.ens-lyon.fr/mediawiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Isomorphism</id>
		<title>Isomorphism - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-04T08:36:06Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://llwiki.ens-lyon.fr/mediawiki/index.php?title=Isomorphism&amp;diff=576&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Olivier Laurent: Link to list of isomorphisms</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://llwiki.ens-lyon.fr/mediawiki/index.php?title=Isomorphism&amp;diff=576&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-04-25T19:38:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Link to list of isomorphisms&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:38, 25 April 2013&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\LabelRule{\rulename{ax}}\NulRule{A\vdash A}\DisplayProof&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\LabelRule{\rulename{ax}}\NulRule{A\vdash A}\DisplayProof&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Some&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;well&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;known&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;isomorphisms&lt;/span&gt; of &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;linear&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;logic&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;following&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ones:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Linear&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;logic&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;admits&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[List&lt;/span&gt; of &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;isomorphisms|many&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;isomorphisms]], but it is not known wether all of them&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;been&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;discovered&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;not.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A\tens B \limp C \cong A\limp B \limp C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* …&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Olivier Laurent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://llwiki.ens-lyon.fr/mediawiki/index.php?title=Isomorphism&amp;diff=575&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Olivier Laurent: notation for isomorphisms</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://llwiki.ens-lyon.fr/mediawiki/index.php?title=Isomorphism&amp;diff=575&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-04-25T19:34:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;notation for isomorphisms&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:34, 25 April 2013&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Two formulas &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are isomorphic, when there are two proofs &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \vdash B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\rho&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B \vdash A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that eliminating the cut on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Two formulas &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are isomorphic&lt;span class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; (denoted &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A\cong B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;)&lt;/span&gt;, when there are two proofs &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \vdash B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\rho&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B \vdash A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that eliminating the cut on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\AxRule{}\VdotsRule{\pi}{A \vdash B}\AxRule{}\VdotsRule{\rho}{B \vdash A}\LabelRule{\rulename{cut}}\BinRule{B\vdash B}\DisplayProof&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\AxRule{}\VdotsRule{\pi}{A \vdash B}\AxRule{}\VdotsRule{\rho}{B \vdash A}\LabelRule{\rulename{cut}}\BinRule{B\vdash B}\DisplayProof&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Olivier Laurent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://llwiki.ens-lyon.fr/mediawiki/index.php?title=Isomorphism&amp;diff=425&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lionel Vaux: added template stub</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://llwiki.ens-lyon.fr/mediawiki/index.php?title=Isomorphism&amp;diff=425&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-10-16T13:38:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;added template stub&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:38, 16 October 2009&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Two formulas &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are isomorphic, when there are two proofs &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \vdash B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\rho&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B \vdash A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that eliminating the cut on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Two formulas &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are isomorphic, when there are two proofs &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \vdash B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\rho&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B \vdash A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that eliminating the cut on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lionel Vaux</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://llwiki.ens-lyon.fr/mediawiki/index.php?title=Isomorphism&amp;diff=423&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lionel Vaux: stub</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://llwiki.ens-lyon.fr/mediawiki/index.php?title=Isomorphism&amp;diff=423&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-10-16T12:30:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;stub&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Two formulas &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are isomorphic, when there are two proofs &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \vdash B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\rho&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B \vdash A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that eliminating the cut on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\AxRule{}\VdotsRule{\pi}{A \vdash B}\AxRule{}\VdotsRule{\rho}{B \vdash A}\LabelRule{\rulename{cut}}\BinRule{B\vdash B}\DisplayProof&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
leads to an [[Sequent_calculus#Expansion_of_identities|&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-expansion]] of &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\LabelRule{\rulename{ax}}\NulRule{B\vdash B}\DisplayProof&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
and eliminating the cut on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\AxRule{}\VdotsRule{\pi}{A \vdash B}\AxRule{}\VdotsRule{\rho}{B \vdash A}\LabelRule{\rulename{cut}}\BinRule{A\vdash A}\DisplayProof&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
leads to an [[Sequent_calculus#Expansion_of_identities|&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-expansion]] of &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\LabelRule{\rulename{ax}}\NulRule{A\vdash A}\DisplayProof&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some well known isomorphisms of linear logic are the following ones: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A\tens B \limp C \cong A\limp B \limp C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* …&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lionel Vaux</name></author>	</entry>

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